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Urgensi Pengaturan Pengawasan dan Penegakan Hukum Oleh BPOM Terhadap Tindak Peredaran Obat dan Makanan Ilegal: Basic Urgency of Indonesian FDA (BPOM) Law In Conducting Supervision and Law Enforcement In The field of Drug and Food Kurniasanti; Setiyono, Joko
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v12i2.884

Abstract

Food and drug arrangement is scattered in several statutory regulations. As the community grows both nationally and internationally, the problems relating to the production, circulation and use of medicinal and food commodities continue to evolve. The country is obliged to safeguard and protect the people of Indonesia, one of which is guaranteed availability of medicines and food that is safe, quality and has benefits. Research Method: This research is a normative, prescriptive study. The research approach includes a regulatory approach of Act No. 36 year 2009 on health and conceptual. Findings: The results of the analysis of the philosophical, sociological and juridical aspects show that to tackle the illegal food and drug distribution needed by BPOM. Conclusion: Based on this, it is important to do the renewal of supervision and law enforcement arrangements on the distribution of drug and illegal food by BPOM through the revision or establishment of statutory regulations.
SENTENCING GUIDELINES IN THE NATIONAL CRIMINAL CODE: IMPLEMENTATION IN JUDICIAL DECISIONS Kurniasanti; Syukri Kurniawan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code introduces sentencing guidelines as an important component of the reform of Indonesia’s sentencing system. The introduction of these guidelines aims to control the use of judicial discretion, enhance rationality in sentencing decisions, and reduce sentencing disparities in criminal justice practice. This study aims to examine the concept of sentencing guidelines in the National Criminal Code and to analyze their implementation in judicial decisions. This research employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that the sentencing guidelines in the National Criminal Code are systematically structured, covering general provisions, sentencing guidelines for individual offenders and corporations, guidelines for the application of imprisonment, as well as other provisions related to the implementation of punishment. These guidelines are not intended to restrict judicial independence but rather to provide a framework of consideration to ensure that sentencing decisions are based on rational, proportional, and just reasoning. The implementation of sentencing guidelines is expected to improve the quality of legal reasoning in judicial decisions, prevent irrational sentencing disparities, and strengthen public trust in the criminal justice system.