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All Journal Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako
Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci
Universitas Tadulako
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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PROFIL KEMAMPUAN SISWA MA ALKHAIRAAT PUSAT PALU DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL INTEGRAL BERDASARKAN TEORI APOS Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci; Dasa Ismaimuza; Baharuddin Paloloang
Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako Vol. 7 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi kemampuan Siswa MA. Alkhairaat Pusat Palu dalam menyelesaikan soal Integral berdasarkan teori APOS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah satu orang siswa kelas XI MIA MA. Alkhairaat Pusat Palu yang berkemampuan matematika tinggi dan satu orang siswa kelas XI MIA MA. Alkhairaat Pusat Palu yang berkemampuan matematika rendah. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara metode tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa berkemampuan matematika tinggi, yaitu FZ dalam menyelesaikan soal integral berdasarkan kriteria ketercapaian APOS mampu mencapai aksi, proses, objek, dan skema. Siswa berkemampuan matematika rendah, yaitu NS dalam menyelesaikan soal integral berdasarkan kriteria ketercapaian APOS belum mampu mencapai aksi, proses, objek, maupun skema. Kata Kunci: Profil, Integral, Teori APOS Abstract: This study aims to obtain a description of the ability of MA students. Alkhairaat Pusat Palu in solving Integral questions based on APOS theory. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this study was one class XI MIA MA student. Alkhairaat Pusat Palu which has high mathematical abilities and one student in class XI MIA MA. Alkhairaat Pusat Palu which has low mathematical abilities. Data was collected by means of test and interview methods. The results of this study indicate that students with high mathematical abilities, namely FZ in completing integral questions based on APOS achievement criteria are able to achieve actions, processes, objects, and schemes. Students with low mathematical abilities, namely NS in completing integral questions based on APOS achievement criteria have not been able to achieve actions, processes, objects, and schemes. Keywords: Profile, Integral, APOS Theory
Evaluating Classroom Management Strategies to Prevent Violence in Elementary Schools: A Case Study in Palu City, Indonesia Yusdin Mahmudin Gagaramusu; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Shalehuddin Shalehuddin; Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci; Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 17, No 4 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i4.8542

Abstract

Violence in elementary schools, particularly verbal and bullying behavior, remains a persistent issue in Palu City, Indonesia. Weak supervision, inadequate classroom management, and the normalization of violence contribute to an unsafe learning environment. This study evaluates the effectiveness of classroom management strategies in preventing student violence. A convergent mixed-methods approach was employed involving 30 participants (teachers and students) from three elementary schools in Palu. Quantitative data were gathered through structured questionnaires, while qualitative data were obtained via interviews and observations. Instrument reliability was verified using Cronbach's alpha (0.60), and thematic analysis was used for qualitative insights. Findings show that 86.7% of students had witnessed or experienced violence, with verbal abuse (46.7–63.6%) and bullying (20.7–27.3%) being the most common. Violence predominantly occurred in the schoolyard (90.9%), indicating weak supervision. Common teacher practices included establishing rules (90.9%) and reprimanding violators (93.5%), though only 45.2% incorporated conflict management strategies. Despite this, 82% of teachers rated their classroom management as effective or very effective. Although teachers are proactive in rule enforcement, gaps remain in conflict resolution and empathetic communication. The study highlights the need to shift from reactive to proactive management by integrating character education, positive reinforcement, and restorative practices. A whole-school approach involving consistent supervision, teacher training, and inclusive policies is essential to foster a safe and supportive school culture.
Enhancing Reading Comprehension Through Mind Mapping: A Classroom Action Research Study with Fifth-Grade Elementary Students Sarah Azizah; Muhammad Aqil; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci; Surahman Wilade; Sisriawan Lapasere
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2963

Abstract

Reading comprehension remains a persistent challenge in elementary education, with students frequently struggling to organize textual information and identify main ideas. This study investigated the effectiveness of mind mapping strategies in enhancing reading comprehension among fifth-grade students. Employing a classroom action research design based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, this study involved 33 fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 3 Tondo across two iterative cycles. Data were collected through observation sheets for teacher and student activities, reading comprehension rubrics, and documentation. Analysis combined descriptive statistics for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative observations. Reading comprehension performance improved significantly from 63% (sufficient category) in Cycle I to 79% (good category) in Cycle II, representing a 16-percentage-point increase. Student engagement increased from 65% to 91%, while teacher effectiveness improved from 89% to 95%. An unexpected finding revealed that struggling readers benefited disproportionately from the intervention, showing 24-percentage-point gains compared to 12-percentage-point improvements among higher-performing students. The findings support dual coding theory and schema theory, demonstrating that visual-verbal integration through mind mapping facilitates deeper cognitive processing. Mind mapping proved effective as an accessible, low-cost intervention that transforms comprehension from an invisible individual activity into a visible collaborative process, with implications for literacy instruction in resource-constrained contexts.
Learning Obstacles in Fraction Addition: An Analysis of Ontogenic, Epistemological, and Didactical Factors Among Elementary Students Kadek Herawati; Herlina Herlina; Sisriawan Lapasere; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci; Surahman Wilade
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3292

Abstract

Understanding fraction addition is an essential foundational competence in elementary mathematics learning, yet many students experience persistent difficulties. These difficulties can be understood as learning obstacles that hinder students' learning processes and outcomes. This study aimed to analyze learning obstacles experienced by grade VB students at SD Negeri 15 Palu regarding fraction addition concepts. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Participants consisted of one mathematics teacher and three purposively selected students based on low-level fraction addition understanding. Data collection techniques included classroom observations, structured interviews, conceptual understanding tests, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted interactively through data collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing stages. Results indicated that students experienced three types of learning obstacles: ontogenic, epistemological, and didactical. Ontogenic obstacles were evident in students' low learning readiness, encompassing physical, mental, emotional, and prior knowledge dimensions (47.72% and 45.45% readiness levels). Epistemological obstacles were manifested in limited conceptual understanding, errors in denominator equalization, numerator determination, and procedural application. Didactical obstacles were not significantly found, as the teacher demonstrated highly effective teaching skills (84.32% performance level). These findings indicate that students' learning difficulties in fraction addition are predominantly caused by student readiness and conceptual understanding factors rather than instructional quality. This study provides important implications for developing mathematics learning that strengthens learning readiness and meaningful conceptual understanding in elementary schools.
Co-Authors Baharuddin Paloloang Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari Dasa Ismaimuza Herlina, Herlina Kadek Herawati Muhammad Aqil Sarah Azizah Shalehuddin Shalehuddin Sisriawan Lapasere Surahman Wilade Yusdin Mahmudin Gagaramusu Zulnuraini