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Listiorini
Universitas Harapan Medan
Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi

 1 
Determinasi Kualitas Laba dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2019-2023 Erista Marpaung; Listiorini Listiorini
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI
Publisher : sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharma Putra Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59725/ema.v31i2.324

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of profit growth, liquidity, and Leverage on profit quality with company size as a moderation variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. This research is based on the importance of profit quality as an indicator of real financial performance, as well as the phenomenon of profit management practices that can reduce the quality of financial information. The research method used was quantitative with a causal and associative approach, using secondary data from the financial statements of 65 manufacturing companies over five years. Data analysis techniques include multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA) with the help of SPSS software. The results show that profit growth, liquidity, and Leverage have a significant negative effect on the quality of profit. This indicates that the increase in these three variables tends to decrease the quality of profits, which is likely due to profit management practices to maintain the company's financial image. In addition, company size is not able to moderate the relationship between profit growth, liquidity, and Leverage to profit quality. These findings imply that the scale of the company does not affect the strength of the relationship between these variables and the quality of profits. This research makes a theoretical contribution in enriching the accounting literature regarding the factors that affect the quality of profits and the role of company size. Practically, the results of the research can be a reference for company management and investors in improving the transparency and quality of financial reporting.
Determinasi Kualitas Laba dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman di BEI tahun 2019-2023 Devi Masitha, Hani; Listiorini Listiorini
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI
Publisher : sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharma Putra Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59725/ema.v31i2.327

Abstract

A competitive company is basically a company that is able to maintain consistency and stability of profits in various business activities, without having to commit acts of fraud that can harm internal and external parties. Achieving high-quality profits is an important indicator of the company's sustainability because it reflects management's ability to effectively manage assets, resources, and business strategies. In the context of this study, the main focus is directed to the effect of leverage, liquidity, and profitability on the quality of profit with the size of the company as a variable of moderation. The study was conducted on food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019 to 2023. The research method used is quantitative with analytical descriptive approach. The selection of samples was carried out by purposive sampling technique so that 25 companies were obtained as samples with a total of 125 financial statement data for five years of observation. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that leverage, liquidity and profitability have a negative and significant influence on the quality of profit. This finding shows that the higher the three variables, the quality of profit actually decreases. Furthermore, the results revealed that the size of the company is not able to moderate the relationship between leverage, liquidity, and profitability to the quality of profit.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Ade Indah Sari Afwan Habib Anni Farida Harahap Azhar, Karya Satya Azhar, M. Karya Satya Cahya, Dewi Etika DELIANA DELIANA Desi Desi Desi Ika Desi Qonita Devi Masitha, Hani Dina Aulia Erista Marpaung Fatina, Amira H. Kersna Minan Ika, Desi Iman Indrafana KH Kersna Minan Lestari, Bunga Indah Liza Novietta Maymunah Ghavira Miftahul Jannah Nur Setya Murni Muhammad Karya Satya Muhammad Karya Satya Azhar Putri, Rani Andira Rangkuti, Rara Beby Fahira Refvisya Nur Ilhami Rizki Syahputra Ruswan Nurmadi Saputra, Muhammad Zein Simatupang, Riqqah Hasanah Syamsul Bahri Arifin Yani Suryani