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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Kacimi, Houda
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Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Journal : International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

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Evaluating the feasibility of a photovoltaic-wind-diesel-battery hybrid microgrid for sustainable off-grid electrification in Dakhla, Morocco Fennane, Sara; Kacimi, Houda; Mabchour, Hamza; ALtalqi, Fatehi; Echchelh, Adil
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i3.pp2655-2668

Abstract

Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) present a promising solution for improving energy reliability and reducing costs in remote, off-grid areas. This study explores the feasibility of implementing an HRES in Dakhla, Morocco, where conventional electrical infrastructure is lacking. By integrating photovoltaic (PV) panels, wind turbines, diesel generators, and battery storage, this study aims to optimize energy resource management while balancing technical performance and economic viability. Using real- world data on energy consumption, climatic conditions, and installation constraints, advanced simulation tools such as HOMER were employed to evaluate both technical and economic parameters. The objective was to minimize the cost of energy (COE) while ensuring reliability, availability, and a high renewable fraction. The results, compared with optimization algorithms like genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and simulated annealing (SA), revealed the PV-wind-diesel-battery configuration as the most cost-effective solution. This configuration resulted in a net present cost (NPC) of $829,380, a COE of $0.160/kWh, and minimal CO2 emissions of 54.9 kg/year. The findings highlight the viability of this hybrid microgrid as a sustainable off-grid electrification solution and emphasize the role of renewable energy in addressing global energy challenges.
Co-Authors ALtalqi, Fatehi Echchelh, Adil El Moury, Ibtissam Fennane, Sara Mabchour, Hamza