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Journal : Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases

The Impact of Providing Local Supplementary Feeding (PMT) for Cases of Undernutrition and Severe Malnutrition in the Working Area of Olak Kemang Public Health Center, Jambi City In October 2024 - January 2025 Ega Benita; Sugianti, Ratna; Kusdiyah, Erny
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases (e-SEHAD) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v5i2.41355

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition is a deficiency, excess or imbalance in a person's energy and/or nutritional intake. Based on the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence of wasting in toddlers is 7.7% and stunting in toddlers is 21.6%. Providing Supplementary Food (PMT) made from local food is one of the strategies for handling nutritional problems in toddlers and pregnant women. Objective: To determine the impact of providing local supplementary feeding (PMT) on cases of undernutrition and severe malnutrition in the working area of Olak Kemang Public Health Center from October 2024 to January 2025. Method: This study is descriptive method and uses a mixed-method approach, consisting of interviews and questionnaires. Interviews were conducted with the head of the Olak Kemang Public Health Center, nutrition officers and mothers of toddlers. The questionnaire was given to mothers of toddlers whose children experienced weight stagnation and malnutrition. Result: From 25 respondents and interviews with the head of Olak Kemang public health center and nutrition officers, several factor were identified as contributing to impact of providing local supplementary feeding on malnutrition in the working area of Olak Kemang Public Health Center. These include the increase in weight-for-age (W/A) in toddlers receiving supplementary feeding (PMT) was not significant compared to the increase in weight-for-height (W/H) based on Olak Kemang Health center reporting and recording data. Conclusion: The study found that the prioritized issue was the increase in weight-for-age (W/A) in toddlers receiving supplementary feeding (PMT) was not significant compared to the increase in weight-for-height (W/H). Keywords: Malnutrition, Severe Malnutrition, Local Supplementary Feeding
Efforts to Detect Suspected Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases Challenges and Strategies Oxalis, Siti Chalista Zaisha; Sugianti, Ratna; Kusdiyah, Erny
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases (e-SEHAD) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v5i2.43135

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health issue due to its high prevalence and significant impact on public health. Early detection of suspected TB cases is essential for controlling its spread and reducing mortality. However, various challenges, including low public awareness and inadequate screening efforts, hinder effective case identification. This study aims to analyze the barriers to detecting suspected pulmonary TB cases and propose strategies to enhance case detection efforts. Method: This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach using a questionnaire distributed to 30 TB patients and suspected cases. Data were analyzed using statistical methods to assess knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to TB case detection.Result: The findings indicate that 56.6% of respondents have poor knowledge about TB, while only 43.4% have good knowledge. Regarding attitudes, 56% of respondents showed poor attitudes towards TB detection and treatment-seeking behavior. Additionally, TB case detection has not met the target, with only 81.9% (250 out of 305 cases) of suspected TB cases identified, and 59.6% (34 out of 57 cases) of TB patients currently undergoing treatment. These results highlight the need for improved public awareness and more effective case detection efforts. Conclusion: To enhance TB case detection, this study recommends increasing public awareness through targeted educational programs, distributing informational materials, and strengthening community-based screening efforts. Improving these initiatives is essential for achieving early TB detection and reducing disease transmission.