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Relationship Between Dietary Patterns, Physical Activity, and Rheumatoid Arthritis Incidence in the Elderly Muhtar, Arlina; Ekasari, Ekasari; Tinta, Yulis; Risal, Abd.; Setiawati, Yuliyanti
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i3.6715

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that attacks the joints and is common in older adults. This disease causes pain, swelling, and limited movement, which can reduce the quality of life of older adults. Based on data from the Mattombong Community Health Center, there has been an increase in RA cases in the last three months, most of which occurred in the elderly population. This study aims to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and physical activity with the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly in the Mattombong Community Health Center working area. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach and a total sampling technique involving 47 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of RA (p = 0.004), as well as between physical activity and the incidence of RA (p = 0.003). Elderly individuals with poor diets and low physical activity were more likely to experience severe RA symptoms. The findings of this study highlight the importance of integrating nutritional counseling and physical activity promotion into primary health care services for the elderly. Strengthening health education programs at the community level can help prevent and control RA more effectively, thereby improving the overall quality of life among older adults.

Family Empowerment for Pressure Ulcer Prevention in Bedridden Patients at Home in Bababulo Village Hasifah, Hasifah; Jamaluddin, Maryam; Alawiyah, Tuty; Kasim, Jamila; Setiawati, Yuliyanti
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.687

Pressure ulcers are a common and serious health problem among bedridden patients receiving home care, often leading to complications that deteriorate their condition. This community service program aimed to empower families as primary caregivers in preventing pressure ulcers through structured education and practical mentoring. The intervention involved 30 family caregivers and was implemented in two sessions consisting of education and hands-on practice, conducted on May 10, 2025, in Bababulo Village, Pamboang District. Knowledge evaluation was performed using a pre-test and post-test design with 15 structured questions. The results showed a substantial improvement in family knowledge, with the average score increasing from 48.3 to 89.5 after the intervention. Participants initially demonstrated limited understanding of ulcer prevention techniques but became more competent and confident following the sessions. The program not only improved knowledge and caregiving skills but also strengthened emotional engagement and collaboration within families. Despite its success, the short training duration and small sample size were identified as limitations. To ensure sustainability, it is recommended to integrate digital educational materials, continuous follow-up training, and community support networks. Overall, this initiative provides an effective and replicable model for family-based empowerment in home care, contributing to enhanced patient safety and quality of life.

Family Empowerment for Pressure Ulcer Prevention in Bedridden Patients at Home in Bababulo Village Hasifah, Hasifah; Jamaluddin, Maryam; Alawiyah, Tuty; Kasim, Jamila; Setiawati, Yuliyanti
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.687

Pressure ulcers are a common and serious health problem among bedridden patients receiving home care, often leading to complications that deteriorate their condition. This community service program aimed to empower families as primary caregivers in preventing pressure ulcers through structured education and practical mentoring. The intervention involved 30 family caregivers and was implemented in two sessions consisting of education and hands-on practice, conducted on May 10, 2025, in Bababulo Village, Pamboang District. Knowledge evaluation was performed using a pre-test and post-test design with 15 structured questions. The results showed a substantial improvement in family knowledge, with the average score increasing from 48.3 to 89.5 after the intervention. Participants initially demonstrated limited understanding of ulcer prevention techniques but became more competent and confident following the sessions. The program not only improved knowledge and caregiving skills but also strengthened emotional engagement and collaboration within families. Despite its success, the short training duration and small sample size were identified as limitations. To ensure sustainability, it is recommended to integrate digital educational materials, continuous follow-up training, and community support networks. Overall, this initiative provides an effective and replicable model for family-based empowerment in home care, contributing to enhanced patient safety and quality of life.

A Systematic Literature Review of Environmental Education Strategies in Reducing Aedes sp Populations through Natural Attractant-Based Trapping Purnamasari, A. Bida; Setiawati, Yuliyanti; Sahabuddin, Erma Suryani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4b (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4b.10704

Increasing population density in Indonesia, unmanaged urbanization, and climate change have created ideal conditions for the proliferation of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Controlling the Aedes sp. mosquito population is not only a health issue, but also a complex ecological and social issue, requiring an integrated strategy involving science, technology, and public education. This study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) that aims to examine educational strategies, their roles, and future development directions for Aedes sp. control. The study was conducted following PRISMA guidelines using the Scopus database for the period 2015–2025. A total of 30 articles were identified, 18 of which met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically to identify patterns, effectiveness, and contributions of educational strategies to changes in people's ecological behavior. The results of the study indicate that school-based educational strategies, community training, public campaigns, and citizen science approaches play a significant role in increasing environmental literacy, social participation, and individual and group ecological responsibility. The integration of local culture and sustainable education policies strengthen the program's success by ensuring broader social acceptance. Existing research remains fragmented and has not fully integrated the dimensions of education, ecology, and public health. Therefore, future research is recommended to develop a transdisciplinary approach through collaboration between educational institutions, government, and local communities to create an adaptive, evidence-based, and sustainable vector control system.

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