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All Journal Justicia Insight
Muis, Abdullah
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Implementation in the Settlement of Juvenile Criminal Cases in the Jurisdiction of Mataram City Prima, Agus; Hidayat, Wahyu; Muis, Abdullah
Justicia Insight Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Justicia Insight, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/justin.v1i2.155

Abstract

The handling of juvenile criminal cases requires a different approach from conventional criminal justice systems, considering that children are individuals still undergoing development. The application of restorative justice offers an alternative means of resolving juvenile criminal cases by prioritizing the restoration of social relationships, accountability of the offender, and protection of children's rights. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of restorative justice implementation in resolving juvenile criminal acts within the jurisdiction of Mataram City, by examining the process, challenges, and its impact on offenders, victims, and the community. This research employs an empirical juridical approach, utilizing data collection methods such as interviews, document analysis, and observations of several cases resolved through restorative justice mechanisms. The findings indicate that the implementation of restorative justice in Mataram City is relatively effective in diverting children from lengthy legal proceedings and promoting more humane and just resolutions. However, its effectiveness is still influenced by factors such as law enforcement officers’ understanding, community involvement, and the availability of supporting facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance institutional capacity and inter-agency synergy to support the optimal implementation of restorative justice.
Ethical and Legal Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in the Judicial System: An Indonesian Perspective Hidayat, Wahyu; Muis, Abdullah
Justicia Insight Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Justicia Insight, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/justin.v2i1.274

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the judicial system has introduced significant opportunities for enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and access to justice. However, it also raises complex ethical and legal challenges, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. This study examines the implications of AI adoption in the Indonesian judicial system by focusing on issues of accountability, transparency, fairness, data privacy, and potential bias in algorithmic decision-making. Using a normative juridical approach supported by literature review and analysis of existing regulations, this research highlights the absence of comprehensive legal frameworks governing AI use in judicial processes, which may undermine the principles of due process and the independence of the judiciary. Ethical concerns, such as the risk of dehumanization of justice and the erosion of judicial discretion, further complicate AI implementation. The findings suggest that Indonesia requires a robust regulatory and ethical framework to balance technological innovation with the protection of fundamental rights. This study contributes to ongoing global debates on responsible AI governance in the justice sector and offers recommendations for policy formulation tailored to the Indonesian legal context.
Co-Authors Agus Prima, Agus Wahyu Hidayat