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Journal : Jurnal Al-Fikrah

Epistemological Foundations In Philosophy Of Science Sulaiman, Edi Saputra; Rijal, Syamsul
Al-Fikrah Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v13i1.722

Abstract

The research objectives are to explore epistemological foundations in the philosophy of science and the steps of the scientific method in epistemology. The research method employed in this study is a literature review (library research). The results of the research indicate that: First, the epistemological foundations in the philosophy of science include empiricism-positivism, rationalism, constructivism, and criticism. Second, the steps of the scientific method in epistemology are referred to as logico hypotetico verificative-deducto hypothetico verificative. This involves a logical framework, formulation of hypotheses, and factual verification, which serve as the basis for scientific truth with openness to new truths.