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Esti Rahayu, Nika
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Journal : Journal of Social Science and Humanities

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The Influence of Independent Commissioners and Audit Committee on Tax Avoidance Ibrahim, Rosida; Esti Rahayu, Nika; Primasiwi, Asri
Journal of Social Science and Humanities Vol. 01 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : PT. ELSHAD TECHNOLOGY INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70822/jssh.v1i02.83

Abstract

This study was conducted in order to empirically test the influence of independent commissioners and audit committee on tax avoidance. The population in this study in all LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2022-2024. The research sample was obtained by the Purposive Sampling method of 23 companies or as many as 69 companies in 5 research periods. The analysis tool used is EViews-12, with technical data analysis in the form of selected modeling tests (fixed effect models), classic assumption tests (normality tests, multicollinearity tests and heteroscedasticity tests), panel data regression analysis, and hypothesis test (T test, F test, and coefficient determination test). In this study Tax Avoidance was measured using Effective Tax Rate (ETR) which is to divide the tax burden with profit before tax. ETR results that are close to number 1 show the more obedient to the company in fulfilling its tax obligations. Independent Commissioner is measured by dividing the number of independent commissioners in the company with the entire number of Board of Commissioners. The Audit Committee is measured by the total number of audit committees in the company. The results showed that independent commissioners had a significant effect on the positive direction on tax avoidance and the audit committee had a significant effect on tax avoidance in a positive direction. Based on the results of the study shows that the independent commissioners and audit committees have functioned well in conducting supervision so that tax avoidance can be minimized.
The Influence of Profitability and Leverage on Tax Aggressiveness (Empirical Study on LQ45 Companies in 2022-2024) Esti Rahayu, Nika; Ibrahim, Rosida; Primasiwi, Asri; Fauziah, Ghea; Sebti Nurkumalasari, Ika
Journal of Social Science and Humanities Vol. 01 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : PT. ELSHAD TECHNOLOGY INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70822/jssh.v1i02.99

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability and leverage on tax aggressiveness in companies listed in the LQ45 index during the 2022–2024 period. Tax aggressiveness is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), and leverage is measured using the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 72 observations. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with E-Views 12. The results show that both profitability and leverage have no significant effect on tax aggressiveness, either partially or simultaneously. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.013631 indicates that only 1.36% of the variation in tax aggressiveness can be explained by profitability and leverage, while the remaining 98.64% is influenced by other factors outside the model. These findings suggest that the level of profit and debt does not determine tax aggressiveness behavior, as managerial decisions are more influenced by factors such as corporate governance, creditor supervision, as well as considerations of reputation and legal risk.
Co-Authors Dwi Christanti, Yana Fauziah, Ghea Ibrahim, Rosida Pandowo, Hedi Primasiwi, Asri Qimyatussa’adah, Qimyatussa’adah Sebti Nurkumalasari, Ika