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Qalbi, Tajri Syayidil
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Journal : Journal of Midwifery

Relaxation Techniques for Advancing Women-Centered Childbirth Care Yulizawati, Yulizawati; Chairani, Yunita; Intasir, M. Pemberdi; Pramawahyudi, Pramawahyudi; Sari, Maharani Permata; Qalbi, Tajri Syayidil
Journal of Midwifery Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Published on Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.10.2.57-64.2025

Abstract

- Background: Contemporary maternity care emphasizes not only maternal and neonatal safety but also the quality of women’s childbirth experiences. However, increasing medicalization of labor has been associated with diminished maternal autonomy, heightened anxiety, and negative birth experiences. Women-Centered Care (WCC) offers a midwifery-led approach that prioritizes respect, empowerment, partnership, and individualized care. Within this framework, relaxation techniques serve as non-pharmacological strategies to support physiological labor and enhance maternal wellbeing. Objective: This narrative review aims to examine current evidence on relaxation techniques used during labor and their role in reducing pain and anxiety while promoting positive childbirth experiences in alignment with women-centered care principles. Methods: A narrative review of recent literature was conducted using PubMed, Wiley, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. Studies published within the last five years were included without restrictions on study design, focusing on relaxation techniques applied during intrapartum care. Results: The findings indicate that various relaxation techniques—including breathing exercises, manual techniques, music therapy, aromatherapy, and hydrotherapy—are effective in alleviating labor pain and anxiety. These interventions support neuroendocrine processes essential for physiological labor, enhance women’s sense of control, and improve overall childbirth satisfaction. Relaxation techniques also reinforce key components of WCC by fostering autonomy, comfort, and active participation in the birthing process. Conclusion: Relaxation techniques are effective, safe, and feasible interventions that support the implementation of women-centered childbirth care. Their integration into intrapartum midwifery practice can enhance maternal wellbeing, promote positive birth experiences, and strengthen respectful and holistic maternity care.
Quality and Women-Centered Care in Comprehensive Abortion Care (CAC) WHO 2024: Literature Review Yulizawati, Yulizawati; Mayasari, Shinta; Yulika, Marzatia; Pramawahyudi, Pramawahyudi; Qalbi, Tajri Syayidil; Intasir, M. Pemberdi
Journal of Midwifery Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Published on June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.10.1.71-79.2025

Abstract

Abortion care is an integral component of women's reproductive health services. Comprehensive Abortion Care (CAC), as outlined by the WHO, emphasizes not only clinical safety but also women-centered care that respects women's rights, experiences, and autonomy. This literature review aims to synthesize current evidence on the quality of care and the implementation of women-centered care within CAC services. A literature review was conducted using PubMed and Semantic Scholar, focusing articles published between 2020 and 2025. Fourteen studies meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed through thematic synthesis. The findings indicate that women's satisfaction with abortion and post-abortion services is strongly influenced by interpersonal aspects of care, including respectful communication, empathy, emotional support, and involvement in decision-making. While many health facilities demonstrate adequate technical quality, gaps persist in the consistent delivery of women-centered care due to system readiness, stigma, legal constraints, and variability in provider attitudes. Evidence from interventional studies suggests that structured person-centered care models can significantly improve women's care experiences. This review highlights that high-quality CAC extends beyond clinical outcomes and requires deliberate integration of women-centered principles into routine practice. Strengthening provider competencies and health system support is essential to ensure equitable, respectful, and meaningful abortion care.