Given the following discrete time-invariant linear control systems:where x 2 Rnx(t + 1) = Ax(t) + Bu(t);y(t) = Cx(t);is the state vector, u 2 Rmis an input vector, y 2 Rris dened as anoutput, A 2 Rnn, B 2 Rnm, and t 2 Zis dened as time. Linear system is said to beobservable on the nite time interval [t0; t+f] if any initial state xis uniquely determinedby the output y(t) over the same time interval. In order to examine the observabilityof the system, we will use a criteria, that is by determining the observability Gramianmatrix of the system is nonsingular and rank of the observability matrix for the systemis n.
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