Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)

Pengembangan Mi Kering Berbahan Dasar Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) sebagai Pangan Fungsional Tinggi Serat

Lidwina Lidwina (Departemen lImu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, lnstitut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor)
Puspo Edi Giriwono (1)Departemen lImu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, lnstitut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor dan 2)South East Asian Food and Agricultural Sciences and Technology Center, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor)
Rimbawan Rimbawan (Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, lnstitut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2018

Abstract

Indonesia is currently experiencing double nutrition problems, both malnutrition and over nutrition. Over nutrition can lead to obesity and degenerative diseases. One solution to overcome this problem is developing high-fiber food products which helps to improve gastrointentestinal function. Sweet potato flour is used as a source of fiber and a source of carbohydrate. Several formulas were designed and those with the highest content of sweet potatoes and acceptance score were further analyzed. Formula 1 has a water content of 14.08%, ash content 7.11%, fat content 0.36%, protein content 7.56%, and carbohydrate content of 71.11%. Cooking loss in F1 was 19.34%. Results of the analysis showed that total phenolic content of F1 has amounted to 27.0 mg GAE/100 g. While the result of total dietary fiber content analysis was 14.65% dw or equal to 12.58% ww. However, the highest acceptance score is in Formula 3. This formula contains moisture content of 13.51%, ash content 7.07%, fat content 0.13%, protein content 9.02%, and carbohydrate content of 70.33%. Cooking loss of this formula was 13.84%. Results of the analysis showed that total phenolic content of F3 was 15.9 mg GAE/100 g. Analysis of dietary fiber content showed 13.32% dw or equal to 11.52% ww. Based on Indonesian regulations, the fiber content of both formulas can be regarded as high fiber dry noodles as in contains no less than 6 g per 100 g.

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Public Health

Description

JMP is published twice a year, i.e. in April and October. In accordance to the objectives of the Jurnal Mutu Pangan, the scope of the manuscript as the result of research and brief communication related to the needs of practitioners in the food industry, both texts on the development of methods and ...