Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): April 2019

Indonesia’s Geothermal Resource Paradox: Unbundling Risks, Unleashing Private Capital

Ricardo G. Barcelona (Imperial College Business School, London - United Kingdom)
Antonio de Wilde (SATE PTE Ltd - Singapore)
Hanan Nugroho (Ministry of National Development Planning/BAPPENAS Republic of Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2019

Abstract

The belief that resource abundance equates to energy security is roundly debunked in Indonesian geothermal. Indonesia’s copious geothermal reserves remain untapped. Experts cite the usual culprits: unreliable long-term contracts, ambivalent government support, and lukewarm investors investment appetite. In this paper, we argue that the real constraints lie in investors’ unresolved contradictions: Quick to complain about government’s unreliable and shifting stance, investors look to the same counter-party to guarantee their “iron-clad power purchase agreements (PPAs)” to secure their returns. To unleash Indonesia’s geothermal potential, we propose adopting slim-hole drilling technologies to reduce costs, while facilitating sequential commitments. This could enhance strategic flexibility that lowers the costs of good failures while facilitating the adoption of resource insurance to de-risk geothermal exploration and drilling. To sustain these benefits, “cheap” energy policy needs to be phased out to allow a restructured PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara’s (PLN) to flourish by embracing commercially viable strategic approaches.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

JPP will periodically present papers related to development planning and policy in Indonesia, linking academic and scientific knowledge to public policy. JPP takes a position as one of the bridging knowledge to policy tools. The subjects are each development processes, from the planning, ...