International Journal of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Vol. 1 No. 02 (2019): International Journal of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

OVEREXPRESSION VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR IN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA WITH UNDIFFERENTIATED CARCINOMA TYPE IN ADVANCED STAGE

Kadek Kris Aryana (RSU Parama Sidhi, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Sep 2019

Abstract

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) is a malignancy that tends to diagnosed at an advanced stage with low survival and prognosis rate. One of the factors that may play a role in progressivity and metastasis of tumor is overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is a key role in tumor angiogenesis. Objective: This study aims to learn the expression of VEGF in NPC with Undifferentiated Carcinoma type and to learn the association pf VEGF Expression with tumor stage of NPC Method: This is a cross-sectional study performed in ENT-HNS Department of ENT-HNS of Udayana University/Sanglah Hospital. The sample was collected by consecutive nonprobability sampling, starting from January 2016. NPC patients underwent Histopathologic examination from a nasopharyngeal biopsy. The result is Undifferentiated Carcinoma. VEGF expression analyzed by red-brown stained cytoplasm. Data were analyzed by Spearman's Correlation Test Chi-Square test, and Paired Sample t-Test. Result: VEGF positive Expression was found in 27 of 28 (96.4%) Undifferentiated Carcinoma type of NPC cases. VEGF overexpression was found in 23 of 28 (82.4%) Undifferentiated Carcinoma type of NPC cases.There is significant correlation found between tumor stage and VEGF expression (p<0.05). Conclusion: From the research, it could conclude that there is significant correlation between tumor stage and VEGF Expression.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJNPC

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The International Journal of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (IJNPC) is an open access journal that publishes research findings from disciplines related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This journal was published by the Center of Excellence Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Universitas Sumatera Utara, collaborated with ...