Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Vol 20, No 1 (2018): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi

Toksisitas Biji Srikaya Terhadap Kumbang Tepung (Tribolium Castaneum) Pada Gandum

Subagiya Subagiya (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Ato Sulistyo (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Umi Nurchasanah (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Sep 2018

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is one of main food source with carbohydrates which is consumed by world people. The loss of wheat during storage is caused by pests attack. Flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) is one of the main pests of wheat flour. Biological insectisidies is a solution to solve the attack of warehouse pests. The aim of research are to study the effectiveness of srikaya seeds on T. castaneum in wheat flour and to study the quality of wheat flour after the application srikaya seeds to T. castaneum. The research were be held in Pandan Rejo Village, Kebakkramat Sub-District, Karanganyar Regency on 105 asl altitude during September until October 2017. The research use Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors of four repetitions. Dose treatment for Srikaya seeds consist of four levels of controls, 2.5 g/100 g wheat, 5 g/100 g wheat, and 10 g/100 g of wheat and the form of application consist of two kinds are 0.5 mm srikaya seed and 1 mm srikaya seed. Research variables which are observed were toxicity srikaya seed, imago mortality, moisture content, wheight shrinkage of wheat, color of wheat, and odor of wheat. The result show that LD50 of srikaya seed on a form 0.5 mm is 3.97 g/100 g wheat and form 1 mm is 4.70 g/100 g wheat. The application of the srikaya seed to minimize changes in quality wheat. The lowest shrinkage weight is 2.43 g and highest on the control of wheat color 5.805 g. control treatment from while to white murky scales (2). Scent control treatment of wheat does not become musty semlling scented (1).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrosains

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi publishes articles related to agriculture such as plant physiology, crop production, physiology and seed production, soil science, plant breeding, plant protection, agro-climatology, agroecology, and plant biotechnology. ...