<![CDATA[The multidimensional poverty is one of the big problems faced by some countries. It is a condition of an individual that had a low income, low education and low health care. Then, Amartya Sen and Mahbub Ulhaq had offered a new measure on Development namely Human Development Index (HDI). As in Islam, the development had arranged from the approach of MaqÄá¹£id Syará¿?â??ah and Al-Ghazali (1111 H) was the first Muslim intellectual who had Developed the thesis and had divided maqasid into three aspects, á¸aruriyyah, ḥajiyah, taḥsiniyyah. Furthermore, á¸aruriyyah consist of five basic elements namely Ḥifáº? Dá¿?n (Religion), Ḥifáº? Nafs (Life), Ḥifáº? â??Aql (Intellectual), Ḥifáº? Nasl (Progeny), Ḥifáº? MÄl (Wealth). Therefore the aim of the study was to search how the MaqÄá¹£id Syará¿?â??ah contributed to Human development theory and what were the factors of HDI of MaqÄá¹£id Syará¿?â??ah of Al-Ghazali approach. The Study selected 37 OIC Countries for eight years by using Data panel regression. The Study Showed that Ḥifáº? â??Aql (Intellectual) and Ḥifáº? MÄl (Wealth) has significant impat on HDI. On the other hand, Ḥifáº? Nafs (Life) Ḥifáº? Nasl (Progeny) have significant impact on HDI. This may due to the quality of Human Resources and Bureaucracy in Some OIC Countries. Meanwhile, the theory of MaqÄá¹£id Syará¿?â??ah had been developed well into Human Development but still had a lot of points to be evaluated.]]>
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