Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan
Volume 5 No. 1, Mei 2017

Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan dan Konsentrasi Aplikasi Ekstrak Biji Mahoni Hasil Fermentasi terhadap Efektivitasnya

Hamdani, Hamdani (Unknown)
Supriyatdi, Dedi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2017

Abstract

Armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) as a polyfagous insect is a key pest of either food crops or estate crops. The larva often attack leaves of beans, cereal, shallot, cabbage, cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane. Synthetic insecticides are usually used 2 ? 3 times a week in order to manage this insect. The use of synthetic insecticides need high cost, have negative impacts such as insect resistance and resurgence, killing non-target insects, residual effects on yield, and environmental contamination and pollution. Botanical insecticide has a highly potential to be used in IPM because of its characteristics (no residual effect, cheap, easy to get and easy to apply). Mahogany seeds contain alkaloid, saponin, and flavonoid that have good insecticide activity. Extract of mahogany seeds can be used as insecticide, anti-feedant, growth retardant, and fertile retardant. The effectivity of mahogany seed extracts is affected by storage time and its concentration. The results of the experiment are the extract of mahogany seeds can be stored up to 3 weeks, and the highest effective is reached by the concentration of 20%, followed by 10% - 15% concentration as moderately effective.   Keywords: botanical insecticides, extract, mahogany seedPermalink: http://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/AIP/article/view/652

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AIP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan is a peer reviewed journal that mediate the dissemination of researchers in plantation production, plantation science, plant pests or disease-plant crops, and plantation management. The journal is published by Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan (Estate Crop ...