Ilmu Gizi Indonesia
Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Agustus

Antifungal activity of onion (Allium cepa L.) essential oil on Candida albicans

Miftahur Rahmi (Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia Perintis Padang)
Felicia Aileen Agustia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2019

Abstract

Background:Onions (Allium cepa L.) contain essential oil that have sulfur compounds called thiosulfinates  or isothiocyanates which are known to have antibacterial and antifungal effects. Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) test is needed to determine the minimum concentration of onion essential oil which can inhibit or kill  fungus test. Objectives: To determine the antifungal activity of essential oil in onion (Allium cepa L.) and to find out the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) on Candida albicans. Methods:This research was an experimental study with disc diffusion method (Kirby Bauer) using Sabourond Dextrose Agar (SDA) media. Results: The results were obtained at concentrations of 20% (C1); 10% (C2); 5% (C3); 2.5% (C4); 1.25% (C5); 0.625% (C6); and 0.312% (C7) provided inhibition with an average diameter of 13.14 mm; 9.33 mm; 8.49 mm; 6.90 mm; 0 mm; 0 mm; and 0 mm respectively. Conclusion: Essential oil of onion (Allium cepa L.) could inhibit fungal growth of Candida albicans and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of essential oil onions (Allium cepa L.) indicated on concentration of 2.5% with a flat diameter average of 6.90 mm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ilgi2017

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Ilmu Gizi Indonesia merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini menerima naskah ilmiah di bidang gizi. Jurnal ini fokus pada bidang gizi klinik, gizi masyarakat, food science, food service, dan gizi olahraga. Ilmu Gizi Indonesia terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu ...