Civil Engineering Dimension
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2019): SEPTEMBER 2019

On the Derivation of Exact Solutions of a Tapered Cantilever Timoshenko Beam

Foek Tjong Wong (Department of Civil Engineering, Petra Christian University, Jl. Siwalankerto 121-131, Surabaya 60236, INDONESIA)
Junius Gunawan (PT Waringin Megah, Indonesia)
Kevin Agusta (Benjamin Gideon and Associates, Indonesia)
Herryanto Herryanto (PT. Archimetric, Indonesia)
Levin Sergio Tanaya (PT. Teno Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Oct 2019

Abstract

A tapered beam is a beam that has a linearly varying cross section. This paper presents an analytical derivation of the solutions to bending of a symmetric tapered cantilever Timoshenko beam subjected to a bending moment and a concentrated force at the free end and a uniformly-distributed load along the beam. The governing differential equations of the Timoshenko beam of a variable cross section are firstly derived from the principle of minimum potential energy. The differential equations are then solved to obtain the exact deflections and rotations along the beam. Formulas for computing the beam deflections and rotations at the free end are presented. Examples of application are given for the cases of a relatively slender beam and a deep beam. The present solutions can be useful for practical applications as well as for evaluating the accuracy of a numerical method.

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