Indonesian Aquaculture Journal
Vol 14, No 2 (2019): (December, 2019)

ORGANIC ENRICHMENT OF SEDIMENTS: A CASE STUDY AT MARICULTURE SITE, PEGAMETAN BAY BALI, INDONESIA

Afifah Nasukha (Balai Besar Riset Budidaya Laut dan Penyuluhan Perikanan)
Reagan Septory (Balai Besar Riset Budidaya Laut dan Penyuluhan Perikanan)
Gigih Setia Wibawa (Balai Besar Riset Budidaya Laut dan Penyuluhan Perikanan)
Karl-Heinz Runte (Research and Technology Centre Westcoast of The University of Kiel, Germany)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Dec 2019

Abstract

Mariculture industry has been developed progressively in Indonesia, where its impact on the surrounding aquatic environment is inevitable. The particulate wastes produced such as excess food and feces will be discharged from a marine farm and dispersed into the surrounding areas. This process could lead to organic enrichment of the receiving seabed sediment and gradually degrade water quality and disturb local benthic community as well as the aquatic ecosystem of the area. This study focused on determining the level of organic enrichment of sediment underneath four currently-active farms in Pegametan Bay, North Bali, Indonesia. The results showed that high accumulation of organic matters was evident in all sampling farms indicated by a significantly high particulate organic matter (POM) between 75.20 ± 2.57 and 92.97 ± 0.59%, and low redox values between -217.41 ± 2.74 and -343.57 ± 1.48 mV. A visual-based assessment also determined that the sediment had a silt and muddy texture with deep grey to black colorization with noticeable strong H2S odor. In this case, further investigations and monitoring efforts are needed in the near future to ensure the best management programs for sustainable farming and ecosystem both fish farmers and environmental regulators such as local government.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

iaj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Indonesian Aquaculture Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal based in Indonesia that globally/internationally accepts and publishes scientific articles in the field of aquaculture. The journal is hosted and managed by the Center for Fisheries Research, Indonesian Ministry of Marine ...