MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Vol 1, No 2 (2015): February

Efek Ekstrak Kulit Manggis Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Hepar Tikus Wistar Yang Diinduksi Formalin

Rohmani, Afiana (Unknown)
Rakhmawatie, Maya Dian (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 May 2016

Abstract

Effects of Mangosteen Peel Extract on Histopathological Appearance of Wistar Rats Induced by FormalinBackground: Formalin chemical idamage can stimulate the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) compounds that can cause cellular damage to the body. Mangosteen rind is known as a natural antioxidant due to its xanton content.Objective: To determine the effect of mangosteen peel extract on liver histopathology in Wistar rats induced by formalin solution.Methods: 24 rats were divided into 4 groups. The first group is a negative control group (K-), only given a placebo until the termination period. The second group was a positive control group (K+) which was induced by oral formalin for 21 days, then was given a placebo for 7 days. The third group as Treatment group 1 (P1) were induced by oral formalin for 21 days and then given mangosteen peel extract 200mg/kg BW/day for 7 days. The fourth group as Treatment group 2 (P2) were induced by oral formalin for 21 days and then given mangosteen peel extract 400mg/kg BW/day for 7 days. After that, the rats were terminated and their livers were taken to make histopathological preparations.Results: There was a significant difference (p=0.008) in the histopathological picture of liver tissue in the group of rats given mangosteen peel extract 400mg/kg BW/day (P2) and the positive control group (P2). K+). There was no significant difference (p=0.715) in the histopathological picture of liver tissue in the group of rats given mangosteen peel extract 200mg/kg BW/day (P1) and the positive control group (K+). There was a significant difference (0.00) in the histopathological picture of the liver tissue of the negative control group (K-) with the three groups that were induced by formalin, either given mangosteen peel extract (P1 and P2) or not (K+).  Latar Belakang : Jejas kimia formalin dapat memacu terbentuknya senyawa reactive oxygen species (ROS) yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan seluler jtubuh. Kulit manggis dikenal sebagai antioksidan alamiah dari kandungan xanton di dalamnya. Tujuan: mengetahui efek pemberian ekstrak kulit manggis terhadap gambaran histopatologi hepar pada tikus wistar yang diinduksi larutan formalin. Metode Penelitian: 24 ekor tikus dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok . Kelompok pertama merupakan kelompok kontrol negatif (K-), hanya diberi placebo saja hingga masa terminasi. Kelompok kedua merupakan kelompok kontrol positif (K+) yang diinduksi formalin peroral selama 21 hari, kemudian diberi placebo selama 7 hari. Kelompok ketiga sebagai kelompok Perlakuan 1 (P1) yang diinduksi formalin peroral selama 21 hari kemudian diberi ekstrak kulit manggis 200mg/kg BB/hari selama 7 hari. Kelompok keempat sebagai kelompok Perlakuan 2 (P2) yang diinduksi formalin peroral selama 21 hari kemudian diberi ekstrak kulit manggis 400mg/kg BB/hari selama 7 hari. Setelah itu tikus diterminasi dan diambil organ heparnya untuk dibuat preparat histopatologi. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,008) gambaran histopatologi jaringan hepar pada kelompok tikus yang diberi ekstrak kulit manggis 400mg/kg BB/hari (P2) dengan kelompok kontrol positif (K+). Tidak terdapat perbedaanyang signifikan (p=0,715) gambaran histopatologi jaringan hepar pada kelompok tikus yang diberi ekstrak kulit manggis 200mg/kg BB/hari (P1) dengan kelompok kontrol positif (K+). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (0,00) gambaran histopatologi jaringan hepar kelompok kontrol negatif (K-) dengan ketiga kelompok yang diinduksi formalin, baik diberi ekstrak kulit manggis (P1 dan P2) maupun yang tidak (K+)

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Journal Info

Abbrev

APKKM

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Magna Medica is a medical journal of APKKM contains papers and scientific articles created as a form of realization Tridharma college. The journal is published every six months, April and October of three articles in the form of: - Research article - Case report - Literature review The scope of this ...