Sunan Kalijaga: International Journal of Islamic Civilization
Vol 2, No 1 (2019)

From Personal to Communal: The Conflict among Sunni-Shi`ite in Sampang, East Java

Mukhsin Achmad (State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta)
Khoiruddin Khoiruddin (State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta)
Moch Nur Ichwan (State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2019

Abstract

This paper discusses conflict of Sunni-Shi`a which occurs in East Java. The relationship among them is dominated by contravention, competition/contestation and conflict. The contravention occurs during the emergence of Shi`ite community in Madura. when the majority of Madurese community who are mostly Sunni rejected their first existence. For instance, Ali Karrar Shinhaji (The local Ulama) was against the decision of Kyai Makmun to deliver his son, Tajul Muluk, to study at YAPI Bangil that affiliated with Shi`i. The conflict further escalates because of Tajul Muluk’s and Roisul Hukama’s personal problem. Eventually, the conflict thus increases on the higher level in Sampang and in Province level.  This paper examines how the conflict of Sunn-Shi`i emerges, whether it is a pure of family conflict or involves the conflict among the religious authorities in Sampang society.  This paper utilizes Myers’ theory combined with critical discourse analysis on the causal factor of conflict. Through both bibliographical and empirical investigation, this paper finds that the conflict emerges from family to province, when the contestation and conflict between Tajul Muluk and Roisul Hukama increase to higher level, from community of Sampang to East Java Province. In addition, this conflict also involves the contestation among religious authorities, when the positivisation of fatwa, which is morally binding, transforms into a public policy of the government that legally binding is the evident of this conflict.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

skijic

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Other

Description

Sunan Kalijaga: International Journal of Islamic Civilization is an international refereed journal published by the Faculty of Adab and Cultural Sciences of State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Indonesia. SK:IJIC is aimed to promote scholarly research on Islamic Civilization ...