Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan

Konsistensi Mutu Pilus Tepung Tapioka: Identifikasi Parameter Utama Penentu Kerenyahan

Rosita Hardwianti Imam (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Mutiara Primaniyarta (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Nurheni Sri Palupi (Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2014

Abstract

The quality of nal product is important aspect of product acceptability and it is affected frequently by the quality of raw materials. Pilus is a fried round-shaped snack and is made from tapioca with a mixture of spices, then fried before it is ready to be consumed as a snack or a side dish companion. Pilus has a crispy texture. Generally, major pilus industry requires the large quantities of tapioca, but is often constrained to obtain supplier that provides consistent tapioca quality. The objective of this research was to characterize tapioca starch as raw material of pilus; to determine the testing parameters that correlate to crispness of pilus; to evaluate the consistency of tapioca starch quality from suppliers. The tested quality parameters included starch, amylose, amylopectin contents, swelling power, starch pasting profile, texture analysis and sensory quality. Tapioca starch had of 77-81% of starch, 22-28% of amylose- amylopectin ratio, 2.43-6.91% of swelling power, and 8.01- 10.67 kgf of the crispness value. The relevant parameters to specify pilus crispness were amylose amylopectin ratio and peak viscosity ofstarch pasting profiles. The quality of raw materials used in pilus processing was inconsistent. 

Copyrights © 2014






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Public Health

Description

JMP is published twice a year, i.e. in April and October. In accordance to the objectives of the Jurnal Mutu Pangan, the scope of the manuscript as the result of research and brief communication related to the needs of practitioners in the food industry, both texts on the development of methods and ...