Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JURNAL KETERAPIAN FISIK

Pengaruh Rhythm Therapy Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik, Sensori Dan Gejala Pada Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder Children (ASD)

Erna Ariyanti Kurnianingsih (Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta Jurusan Okupasi Terapi)
Erayanti Saloko (Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta Jurusan Okupasi Terapi)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 May 2019

Abstract

Background: Music is long known to have therapeutic effect. It can be a mean to improve adaptive behavior, communication, functioning, and understanding of emotion for ASD Children. In form of rhythm therapy, music is mainly used to stimulate rhythm internalization to achieve better focus and more coordinated movements. In addition to its use to obtain non-musical skills, rhythm therapy can also achieve client occupational performance in playing musical instruments. Method: The design of this study is quasi experiment with control group pretest-posttest design. 30 samples of ASD ages 3 -10 years were divided into groups of intervention using rhythm therapy, and control group using occupational therapy standard for 12 weeks .The Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD), Short Sensory Profile (SSP)and Gilliam Autism Rating Scale (GARS) were administered before and after intervention. Result: The Mann U Whitney result showed TGMD scores showed 0.125 ( p > 0,05), SSP scores showed 0,000 (p< 0,05) and GARS scores showed 0,001 ( p< 0,05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was no effect of rhythm therapy on motor of ASD children. There is an effect of rhythm therapy ob sensory of ASD Children, and there is an effect of rhythm therapy on the symptoms of ASD Children

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

JPT

Publisher

Subject

Physics Public Health

Description

Jurnal Keterapian Fisik is an journal which publishes scientific works for academics, and practitioners.Jurnal keterapian fisik welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in physiotherapy, acupuncture, occupational therapy, prosthetic orthotics, speech therapy, and health ...