AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 41, No 2 (2019)

Parameters and Secondary Characters for Selection of Tolerance Rice Varieties under Stagnant Flooding Condition

Trias Sitaresmi (Indonesian Center for Rice Research, Subang, West Java, Indonesia)
Willy B. Suwarno (Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia)
Indrastuti A. Rumanti (Indonesian Center for Rice Research, Subang, West Java, Indonesia)
Sintho W. Ardie (Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia)
Hajrial Aswidinnoor (Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jun 2019

Abstract

Determination of secondary characters during stagnant flooding (SF) is considered important for breeders as the selection criteria in developing SF rice tolerant varieties. Aims of this study were to find agronomical variation and to determine secondary traits that were related to SF tolerance among the rice varieties. Experiment was conducted at Indonesian Center for Rice Research in 2015. Ten rice genotypes were grown in RCBD with three replications under normal and gradual flooding conditions. Agronomic data were gathered and analysed using combined ANOVA, correlation, multiple linear regressions and genetic variability. Results showed that 92.3% variance of stress tolerance index (STI) were presented from a linear model involving weight of 100-grains, panicle length, stem diameter, intensity of leaf green color and stem length. Stem length, intensity of leaf green color, and panicle length had broad genetic variability and high heritability these characters were important criteria when selecting the traits under flowing stress. Number of productive tillers was correlated with grain yield under SF and highly heritable, thus considered as one of determining characters for stagnant flooding tolerance. Based on STIStd, Ciherang and INPARI 30 showed more adaptive performance, while IR 42 had the least when grown under 50-60 cm stagnant water depth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...