MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Vol. 37 No. 3 (2014): Media Peternakan

In Vitro Goat Fermentation of PUFA-Diet Supplemented with Yeast and Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb

E Sulistyowati (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu)
A Sudarman (Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University)
K G Wiryawan (Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University)
T Toharmat (Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Dec 2014

Abstract

This in vitro experiment was conducted to evaluate the ruminal performances of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-diet (containing PUFA with 80% concentrate and 20% King grass) supplemented with yeast and C. xanthorrhiza Roxb. Experimental design was completely randomized block design of  4 x 4 with ruminal liquor derived from 4 slaughtered goats and 4 treatments (PD0-no supplement, PDY- 0.5% yeast, PDC-2% curcuma, and PDM- 0.5% yeast + 2% curcuma). Variables measured were pH, N-NH3, total and partial VFA (volatile fatty acid), protozoa population, and CH4 (methane). Results showed that the lowest (P<0.05) organic (59.63%) and dry matter (58.00%) digestibilities were found in PDM. In in vitro, this diet was also showing quantitatively low in N-NH3 (8.73 mM) and protozoa population (7.90±4.09 103 cfu/mL). On the other hand, it showed numerically high in VFA production (45.27 mM) and pH (6.74), yet low in CH4 (13.43% v/v).  Based on these data, PDM was considered the most potential diet to improve nutrient metabolism in rumen of goat, in vitro.Key words: PUFA- diet, yeast, curcuma, in vitro fermentation

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