Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Vol. 44 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia

Ketahanan Beberapa Klon Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) terhadap Asam Fusarat dan Penyakit Busuk Kering Umbi

Sari, Dewi Citra (Unknown)
Dinarti, Diny (Unknown)
Suwarno, Willy Bayuardi (Unknown)
Purwito, dan Agus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Oct 2016

Abstract

ABSTRACTFusaric acid produced by Fusarium spp. played a major role in potato dry rot development. Using fusaric acid as a selection agent may be useful to identify resistant clones. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the morphological responses of 10 potato clones (Granola, Atlantic, Cipanas, DTO 28, DTO 33, Russet Burbank, IPB 1, CIP 801040, CIP 801045, dan CIP 801050) and their resistance level to fusaric acid and Fusarium solani. The research was conducted in Plant Breeding Laboratory and Tissue Culture Laboratory 3, Departement of Agronomy and Horticulture from April 2014-February 2015. The in vitro experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with 4 fusaric acid concentrations and 4 replications, while the F. solani infection experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with 5 replications. The result showed that fusaric acid inhibits growth, reduce microtubers production, and caused planlets death. Correlation analysis between in vitro resistance to fusaric acid and F. solani infection on tuber showed positive and notable result. Accordingly, fusaric acid can be used to identify any clones resistant to F. solani.Keywords: Fusarium solani, phytotoxin, selection

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnalagronomi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Aims and Scope Aims Indonesian of Journal Agronomy (Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia), the official journal of the Indonesian Society for Agronomy, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be ...