Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Vol. 40 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia

Karakter Morfologi dan Kimia Kultivar Pamelo (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) Berbiji dan Tanpa Biji

Rahayu, Arifah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jan 2017

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate morphological and chemical characteristics of seeded and seedless pummelofruit. The study was carried out during April 2009 to July 2010. The pummelo fruits were harvested from the productioncenter of Sumedang, Pati, Kudus, Magetan, Bireun (Aceh) and Pangkep (South Sulawesi). Some of seeded cultivars havespherical and ellipsoid form, while the seedless one shown pyriform shape. The edible portion of the fruits (juice vesicles)mainly affected by peel thickness and fruit shape. The edible portion of seedless cultivars (57.22%) were not sigificantlydifferent with seeded (57.07%) and potentially seedless cultivars (59.35%). Generally fruit taste of seedless cultivars weresweet to sweet-bitter, meanwhile seeded and potentially seedless pummelo cultivars have sour-sweet. Pummelo juice tastewas affected by TSS (total soluble solids), TA (titratable acidity), TSS/TA ratio and naringin content. Seedless pummelocultivars have higher pH, TSS, TSS/TA ratio, vitamin C and naringin, but lower in TA content than seeded and potentiallyseedless fruit juice. ‘Jawa 1’ and ‘Bali Merah 2’ pummelos can be further developed as seedless superior cultivars.Keywords: fruit shape, edible portion, TSS/TA, naringin, vitamin C

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnalagronomi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Aims and Scope Aims Indonesian of Journal Agronomy (Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia), the official journal of the Indonesian Society for Agronomy, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be ...