Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 24 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Pertumbuhan Awal Tanaman Penyusun Agroforestri Sengon (Falcataria mollucana)+Manglid (Magnolia champaca)-Rumput Pakan Ternak pada Umur Sembilan Bulan

Aditya Hani (Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Agroforestri, Raya Ciamis, Pamalayan, Kecamatan Cijeungjing, Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat 46271)
Levina Pieter Geraldine (Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Agroforestri, Raya Ciamis, Pamalayan, Kecamatan Cijeungjing, Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat 46271)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2019

Abstract

Vegetative soil and water conservation can be done by planting annual plants (timber) and crops. On sloping areas, terraces function to prevent erosion and to maintain the soil fertility. One effort to protect the terrace is to plant animal-feed plants. The combination of woody plants and grasses can increase the value of conservation and provide results for landowners, namely wood and forage. The research was designed to evaluate the growth of manglid (Magnolia champaca), sengon (Falcataria mollucana), and elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) planted in agroforestry. The study used a split plot design group with wood plant species, namely 4 spacing (3 x 3; 3 x 4; 3 x 5; and 3 x 6 m) each of three replications. The number of staple plants per treatment of 49 plants (7 x 7) by means of the type of sengon and manglid was planted by alternating hose. Elephant grass was planted along the terrace with a spacing of 1 x 1 m. The results showed that the spacing of the main plants 3 x 5 m with a distance between 5 m lines gave the best tree growth (diameter 24.5 mm and height 129.41 cm). The number of shoots per elephant grass clump ranged between 44-134 shoots with a wet weight per sample range of 83.6-278/g/shoot, while the productivity per area of 4 m2 ranged between 0.8-13.25 kg wet weight and 0.32-5.26 kg dry weight.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...