Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Vol 20 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia

Utilization of Black Tiger Shrimp Flesh Waste for Pop Shrimp Processing

Hari Eko Irianto (Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan)
Dian Dwi Putri (Jurusan Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan, Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan)
Siti Zahro Nurbani (Jurusan Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan, Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 May 2017

Abstract

A study on the utilization of black  tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) flesh waste in the processing of pop shrimp has been carried out.  So far, shrimp flesh waste is used for the production of shrimp paste, and shrimp cracker.   The objective of this study was to develop a fomula for pop shrimp production using shrimp flesh waste. Experimental design applied in this study was three-variables mixture design, in which variables observed were shrimp flesh waste, surimi and tapioca flour. Pop shrimp obtained was evaluated for sensory properties. The best product processed using a selected formula was analysed chemically and microbiologically, particularly for proxymate composition and total plate count respectively. Selected formula of pop shrimp consisted of 50.91% shrimp flesh waste, 18.18% surimi, 3.64% tapioca flour, 10.91% onion, 2.18% garlic, 0.73% pepper powder, 1.45% sugar, 0.36% monosodium glutamate, 0.73% ginger, 1.45% salt, 4.44% butter mix, 1.38% corn flour (maizena) and 3.64% bread crumb. Proxymate composition of the best pop shrimp was 70.52% moisture, 0.73% ash, 0.39% fat, and 7.44% protein, while microbiological load in terms of total plate count was 3.3x103 colonies/g.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPHPI publishes manuscripts in the field of marine post-harvest, aquatic biotechnology, aquatic biochemistry, aquatic product diversification, and characteristic of aquatic raw materials. In addition, JPHPI also publishes research about aquatic product quality, standardization, and other researches ...