Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan

SKRINING THALASSEMIA PADA SUKU ANAK DALAM DI PROVINSI JAMBI

Sotianingsih, Sotianingsih (Unknown)
AS, Charles (Unknown)
M, Ita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2018

Abstract

Background: thalassemia mutations are very diverse and can be ethnic-specific. Prevention is done through screening of carrier traits, counseling and prenatal diagnosis; which will be optimal when accompanied by carrier frequency data and spectral data type of mutation Purpose of research: to determine the frequency of carrier of thalassemia character of suku anak dalam in Jambi Province Methods of research: descriptive, as many as 35 respondents of suku anak dalam in of Sei Ulak village. Performed the making of blood smear and venous blood sampling. Blood smear were given Wright-Giemsa staining. A complete blood examination was performed with a Sysmex Xs-800i hematology analyzer. Hb analysis using Capillary electrophoresis model Minicap Flex-piercing from Sebia. DNA analysis was performed by SEA, Fil and Thai Delight, Delete 3.7 and 4.2kb, and HbCS and Hb Adana point mutations Results: Haemoglobin <normal at age 5 - <12 years 2.86% mild and moderate 2.86%, age> 15 years, women 2.86% mild, age> 15 years, men 5.71% mild, peripheral blood 8.57% found microcytic hypochromic cells 5.71% of the mixed HbA averages 97.1, 97.0 (33.3%) while HbA1 2.8, 3.0 (33.3%). HbF is present in 1 sample. DNA analysis not found mutation Conclusions and suggestions: Conclusions: In Suku Anak Dalam we found mild anemia 11.42% and moderate anemia 2.86%. Smear of blood found 8.57% hypochrome microscopic cells and 5.71% mixture. HbA 97.0 (33.3%), HbA2 highest 3.0 (33.3%). HbF 1 (2.86%). There is 1 (2.86.7%) suspect carrier of thalassemia a and there is 1 (2.8%) suspect variant Hb. This result excludes the possibility of carrying thalassemia trait a mild 3 respondents (8.57%). Suggestion: Advanced molecular examination of DNA sequencing Keywords: Suku Anak Dalam, Haemoglobin, Hb Analysis, Thalassemia a, Thalassemia

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kedokteran

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jambi Medical Journal is a Journal for Medical And Health Issues, in Scope: Medical Education, Farmakology, Mikrobiology, PUblic Health, Clinical Patology, Medical Nutrition, Clinical Medicine, Pediatric, Immunology, Patology Anatomi, Orthopedy, Obstetri and Gynekology, Internal Medicine, Endocrine ...