ComEngApp : Computer Engineering and Applications Journal
Vol 4 No 2 (2015)

Fingerprint Enhancement Algorithm Based-on Gradient Magnitude for the Estimation of Orientation Fields

Saparudin Saparudin (Faculty of Computer Science. Universitas Sriwijaya)
Ghazali Sulong (Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2015

Abstract

An accurate estimation of fingerprint orientation fields is an important step in the fingerprint classification process. Gradient-based approaches are often used for estimating orientation fields of ridge structures but this method is susceptible to noise. Enhancement of fingerprint images improves the ridge-valley structure and increases the number of correct features thereby conducing the overall performance of the classification process. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to improve ridge orientation textures using gradient magnitude. That algorithm has four steps; firstly, normalization of fingerprint image, secondly, foreground extraction, thirdly, noise areas identification and marking using gradient coherence and finally, enhancement of grey level. We have used standard fingerprint database NIST-DB14 for testing of proposed algorithm to verify the degree of efficiency of algorithm. The experiment results suggest that our enhanced algorithm achieves visibly better noise resistance with other methods.

Copyrights © 2015






Journal Info

Abbrev

comengapp

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

ComEngApp-Journal (Collaboration between University of Sriwijaya, Kirklareli University and IAES) is an international forum for scientists and engineers involved in all aspects of computer engineering and technology to publish high quality and refereed papers. This Journal is an open access journal ...