AGRITROP
Vol. 26, No. 1 Maret 2007

Stabilitas Hasil Galur Baru Padi Sawah Preferensi Konsumen Sumatera Barat

ZEN, SYAHRUL (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Nov 2012

Abstract

Total rice field area in West Sumatera is 221.165 ha. The largest portion of irrigated rice is on 0 – 1200 m asl.The major preference of Indonesia rice consumers, the West Sumatera consumers prefer high amylose content rice.The availability of rice variety with high amylose is very limited; consequently, the dominant varieties planted bythe farmers were Cisokan and IR 42 that has been cultivated for more than 1 0 years. By single variant analyze forgenotype yield data were absolutely different. According to average yield of 21 grows environment, SPR85163-5-1-2-4 line and S4362f-Kn-2-1-2 showed the sheet for each line 10 and 18% higher than Cisokan. The yield of bothvariants were 4.68 – 7.62 t/ha and 3.24 – 7.83 t/ha, with average of yield was 6.06 and 6.48 t/ha, whereas Cisokanyield was 3.32 – 7.89 t/ha with average of yield was 5.49 t/ha. According to data of turn yield and cross average ofenvironment grow SPR85163-5-1-2-4 line was superior in yield capacity and adaptation then Cisokan. In certainenvironment grow; line S4362f-Kn-2-1-2 had the lower sheet yield than Cisokan and SPR85163-5-1-2-4. Stabilityparameter analyze indicate that all genotype that were tested gave the stable respond to chance of condition in21 environment grow, SPR85163-5-1-2-4 line was more stable than line S4362f-Kn-2-1-2, that was indicated bycontribution of each. Interaction of variant component Genotype x environment (interaction of G x L) for eachcomponent was 15 and 23 %. The line of SPR85163-5-1-2-4 was able to yield 20% higher than line S4362f-Kn-2-1-2 and 26% Cisokan variety at Guguk environment (850 a above se level), while SPR85163-5-1-2-4 line has thebest result until 700 m above sea level.

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