Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry)
Vol. 4, No. 2 Juli 2010

EKSTRAKSI ZAT WARNA ALAMI CAMPURAN BIJI PINANG, DAUN SIRIH, GAMBIR DAN PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KMnO4 TERHADAP PEWARNAAN KAYU JENIS ALBASIA

N. W. Bogoriani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Nov 2012

Abstract

The research about extraction of natural dies from the mixtures of areca nut, betel leaf, gambier, and theeffect of addition of KMnO4 towards surface coloration of albasia wood (Paraserianthes falcataria) was carried out.The extraction of mixture of natural dye was conducted by heating in water for two hours. 10,00 gram of eachsamples of betel leaf, areca nut, and gambier were refluxed and resulted in 28,60%, 40,10%, and 30,20%respectively. According to fitochemical test, the betel leaf extract contain flavonoid, tannin, and carotenoid, whereasthe areca nut and gambier extracts contain flavonoid and tannin.The optimum mass ratio and mass of KMnO4 for coloration were resulted in optimum mass 10:10:5 and0,25 gram respectively. This showed that the addition of KMnO4 strengthen the bond between dye and wood fiberand sharpen the resulted color. This was proven by color endurance test by soaking the object in 1% of detergentwater for 15 minutes. The dye without KMnO4 was easy to fade out, whereas the dye with KMnO4 was moreresistant. The resulted color varies from reddish brown, brown, to deep brown.

Copyrights © 2010






Journal Info

Abbrev

jchem

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry

Description

Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) publishes papers on all aspects of fundamental and applied chemistry. The journal is naturally broad in scope, welcomes submissions from across a range of disciplines, and reports both theoretical and experimental ...