E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
vol 5 no 2(2016):e-jurnal medika udayana

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETHANOL DAUN SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI

Ni Made Pasmiati Setyaningsih (Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter)
I Kadek Swastika (Bagian Parasitologi FK Unud)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Feb 2016

Abstract

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SALAM LEAF ETHANOL EXTRACT (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) AS LARVICIDE FOR AEDES AEGYPTI LARVAEThe cases number of dengue fever is high and fluctuating every year, signifying vector control program not yet optimal.An alternative that can be used that is using insecticide from plants. One of potentially as larvicide is salam leaf. The purpose of thisresearch was to know the effectiveness of salamleafextract(Syzigium polyanthum) in kills the Aedes aegypti larvae and LC50 and LC90 scores for observation 24 hours.This study is an experimental research with posttest only control design.The dosages of extracts tested were 0%; 2%; 4%; 6%; 8%; dan 10% with five times replication.The results showed there were no larval mortality in control group (0%). The percentage of larvae mortalitywere 32.8 %; 69.6 %; 74.4 %; 85.6 %; 94.4 % respectively at concentrations 2%; 4%; 6%; 8%; and 10%. The analysis of One Way Annova obtained p<0.05 means there were significance difference between the mortality ofAedes aegypti larvae with salamleaf extract given. The analysis of Probit obtainedLC50= 3.877% and LC90= 8.016%.It can be concluded that salamleaf ethanol extracts (Syzygium polyanthum) is effective in kills the Aedes aegypti larvae and there are connection between an increase in the concentration extract by the number of larvae mortality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eum

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana menerima naskah dari mahasiswa PSPD FK UNUD, baik berupa karangan asli atau laporan penelitian, ikhtisar pustaka, laporan kasus, maupun surat-surat untuk redaksi. Naskah yang dikirimkan untuk majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana adalah naskah belum pernah ...