Applicative constructions refer to those in which an underlying indirect object or oblique is realised as a coreargument. The applied argument replaces P and in most languages becomes the direct object. In mostinstances, the verb usually bears a distinctive inflection expressing the semantic relation borne by the directobject. In Javanese applicative constructions could be intransitive-based and transitive-based, and theyinvolve oblique to 2 advancement or 3-2 advancement. The N- prefix on the verb, the deletion ofpreposition, and the suffix ââ¬âi/ni or ââ¬âake mark the advancement to direct object. The suffix ââ¬âi/ni is used tomark locative, recipient and destination advancement, whereas the suffix ââ¬âake is used to mark benefactiveand instrumental advancement. It is also possible that advancement to direct object is not marked with anysuffix.
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