E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology)
Vol.8, No.1, Januari 2019

Eksplorasi, Inventarisasi, dan Karakterisasi Plasma Nutfah Durian Kunyit (Durio zibethinus Murr) di Kecamatan Pupuan, Kabupaten Tabanan

ZULKARNAIN ZULKARNAIN (PS Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana)
NI LUH MADE PRADNYAWATHI (PS Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana)
I KETUT ARSA WIJAYA (PS Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2019

Abstract

Exploration, Inventorize, and Characterization of Durian Kunyit (Durio zibethinus Murr) Germplasm in Sub-District of Pupuan, Tabanan District This research aimed to explore, inventorize, and characterize durian kunyit (Durio zibethinus Murr) plants in the sub-district of Pupuan. The research coveredthe exploration of durian kunyit in each village, the inventorize of the dispersal of durian kunyit, and the characterization of durian kunyit. The variables observed were the agronomic characters, morphology characters, and molecular character of durian kunyit. The results showed the discovery of 8 durian kunyit mother trees scattered at an altitude of 370 – 661 meters above sea level. The agronomic character of durian kunyit fruit are small–medium sized, fruit weight 1,1 kg, fruit length 17,3 cm, fruit diameter 15,0 cm, number of seeds 17 per fruit, aryl texture quite soft, watery condition, taste sweet little bitter, the flesh is quite thick, aril is yellow, the aroma is quite strong, not sticky in the hand and the production reaches 200 pieces per tree at the harvest. The morphology characters of durian kunyit were plants aged 10 – 80 years, plant height 16 m, tree circumference 165 cm, petiole length 17,8 mm, petiolewidth 2,9 mm, length leaf strands 14,2 cm, leaf blade width 4,9 cm. The molecular character of durian kunyit forms 8 specific banding patterns at 350 – 1600 basepair using the PKBT ISSR Primer 2.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (JAT) adalah peer-reviewed, open access jurnal, diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana. JAT menerbitkan hasil peneitian original dan review artikel dalam bidang Ilmu tanah dan lingkungan, Agronomi, hama dan penyakit ...