Masalah-Masalah Hukum
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jilid 41, Nomor 1, Tahun 2012

Eksistensi Prinsip Responsibility to Protect Dalam Hukum Internasional

Rahayu Rahayu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jan 2012

Abstract

The responsibility to protect (R to P or R2P) is a norm or set of principles based on the idea that sovereignty is not a privilege, but a responsibility. R to P concept focuses on the three pillars. These are : the responsibility of each individual state to protect its population from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity and their incitement; the responsibility of the international community to undertake peaceful collective action to help states to exercise this responsibility; and the responsibility of the international community to be prepared to take collective action in a timely and decisive manner through the UN Security Council. Any form of a military intervention initiated under the premise of responsibility to protect must fulfill the following six criteria in order to be justified as an extraordinary measure of intervention : just cause, right intention, final resort, legitimate authority, proportional means and reasonable prospect.Keywords : Responsibility to protect, international community

Copyrights © 2012