Berkala Perikanan Terubuk
Vol 46, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018

KARAKTERISTIK MUTU KITOSAN DARI KULIT TERIPANG PASIR (Holothuria scabra) DENGAN WAKTU PEMANASAN BERBEDA

ulil_amri ulil_amri (Universitas Riau)
mirna_ilza mirna_ilza (Universitas Riau)
sumarto_sumarto sumarto_sumarto (Universitas Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Apr 2018

Abstract

This study aims to determine the quality characteristics and degrees of chitosan deacetylation of sea cucumber Holothuria scabra skin extracted in different heating time. The reserach was conducted by using experimental method, that was extracting the skin of sea cucumber Holothuria scabra by heating it in extractor NaOH solution for varied time (90, 120 and 150 minutes) to produce chitosan flour. The results showed that the sea cucumber skin was containing of 5,26% water, 17,96% protein, 0,40% fat, 61,11% ash and 17,13% carbohydrate. The yield of chitin flour was 40,40%. It was containing of moisture 5,27%, ash 6,02%, with deacetylation degree of 38,84%. The different of heating time was siginificantly affecting to the quality of the chitosan flour produced. Extracting the skin of sea cucumber by heating it for 150 minutes produced the best quality of chitosan, indicated by the yield of 33,11%, moisture content of 5,96%, ash content of 6,65%,  with deacetylation degree of 69,65%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JT

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science

Description

Berkala Perikanan Terubuk interested in publishing basic, applied and advanced research in the following broad fields but not limited to Fish Biology, Aquaculture, Fisheries Management, Aquaculture, Water Quality, Marine Biology, Marine Pollution, Socio-economic of Fishermen, Aquatic pollution, ...