Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal

INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN ANGGREK DI KAWASAN SUAKA MARGASATWA SIRANGGAS KABUPATEN PAKPAK BHARAT (INVENTORY OF ORCHIDS IN SIRANGGAS WILDLIFE PAKPAK BHARAT)

Dasma Banurea (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Yunasfi Yunasfi (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Pindi Patana (Universitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Apr 2016

Abstract

Indonesia's tropical forests is one of the richest in natural resources of orchids. North Sumatra is a suitable place for growing orchids. This study aims to inventory the orchids based on altitude in Siranggas Wildlife Kecupak I Village, Pergetteng-getteng Sengkut Subdistrick, Pakpak Bharat. Plots were determined by purposive sampling. The Observation of vegetation used line plot transect which divided in 3 locations with different altitude interval : 800 – 900 meter above sea level (m asl), 1.000 – 1.100 m asl and  1.200 – 1.300 m asl, measuring plot 20 m x 100 m, divided in to 5 subplots measuring 20 m x 20 m. The result found 54 species of orchids at Siranggas Wildlife from 21 genus, which there were 15 species of terrestrial orchids, 37 species of epiphytic orchids and 2 species os saprophyte. The highest of important value index (IVI) was 41,722% on Dendrobium tertraedre and the lowest was 0,884% on Vanilla sp. 1, Vanilla sp. 3 and Phaius sp 1. Keywords: Orchid, Inventory, Siranggas Wildlife

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