Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian
Vol 4, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian

Study on the Making of Fermented Taro Crackers

Ridhani Agustia (1) Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian USU Medan)
Zulkifli Lubis (1) Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian USU Medan)
Era Yusraini (1) Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian USU Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2016

Abstract

In the beginning fermented taro tuber is made to take advantage of the abundant of fresh taro. Taro tuber is used in particular as a source of carbohydrate. This study was conducted to find a ratio of tapioca starch with  wheat flour and concentration of fermented taro tubers to produce the best  crackers. This research used completely randomized design with two factors, namely the ratio of tapioca starch to wheat flour (K): (100%: 0%, 90: 10%, 80%: 20%, and 70%: 30%) and the concentration of fermented taro (D): (10%, 20%, 30% and 40%). Parameters analyzed were moisture content, ash content, nitrogen content, the volume of development and the organoleptic value (color, aroma, flavor and texture). The results showed that the ratio of tapioca starch and wheat flour gave highly significant effect on water content, ash content, nitrogen content, the volume of development, the value of hedonic flavor and the value of hedonic texture (after frying) and gave a significant effect on the value hedonic color (after frying) and gave no significant effect on the value of hedonic color, hedonic aroma, score aroma (before frying), hedonic aroma, score flavor and score texture (after frying). Concentration of fermented taro bulbs gave highly significant effect on all parameters except the volume development which significant. Interaction between the ratio of tapioca starch to flour and fermented taro root  concentration gives highly significant effect on water content, ash content and hedonic flavor. The best crackers fermented taro tubers based on a ratio of tapioca and wheat flour was 100:0 (K1) and the concentration of fermented taro tuber was 20% (D2). Keywords: Crackers, fermented taro roots, tapioca starch, wheat flour.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrpp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian merupakan media untuk publikasi tulisan asli berkaitan dengan teknologi pangan dan keteknikan pertanian secara luas, yang diterbitkan atas kerjasama antara Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan dan Program Studi Keteknikan Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian ...