Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 20, No 2 (2019): December 2019

Bacillus atrophaeus MFDV2 RHIZOBACTERIA ISOLATE INCREASES VEGETATIVE GROWTH, YIELD, AND FRUIT SIZE OF BANANA PLANT

Lütfi Pırlak (Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Selçuk University, Selçuklu, 42079, Konya-Turkey)
Yaşar Akbaş (Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Selçuk University, Selçuklu, 42079, Konya-Turkey)
Mesude Figen Dönmez (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Iğdır University, Iğdır-Turkey)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jan 2020

Abstract

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria have important roles in soil fertility and have been manipulated for ecologically friendly crop production. The study aimed to determine the effects of a biological agent (Bacillus atrophaeus MFDV2) on the growth, yield, and quality of the banana plant. The study was conducted in 2017–2018 using the banana Dwarf Cavendish clone. Bacterial isolate was cultured on nutrient agar and stored at 30 °C for 24 hours. The culture was then suspended in 0.1 M phosphate buffer to 109 CFU ml-1. The bacterial suspension was applied as foliar, soil and foliar + soil once every two months starting from February. One liter of suspension was applied on the soil and over the leaves per plant. The results showed that the effect of bacterial treatment did not increase stem circumference and leaf length, but it was a significant increase in plant height, leaf number, and leaf width. The effects of bacterial application on banana bunch weight and fruit growth were statistically significant. All applications significantly increased the weight, with the highest increase occurring in foliar finger + soil application. While the effects on the finger diameter were statistically similar. Application on leaf + root has been the biggest increase in finger length. The effects of bacterial applications increased N, P, and K contents in the leaves. The study concluded that the application of Bacillus atrophaeus MFDV2 increased the vegetative growth and fruit quality of the banana plant, so it is advisable to be used in organic banana farming.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The journal publishes primary research articles from any source if they make a significant original contribution to the experimental or theoretical understanding of some aspect of agricultural science in Indonesia. The definition of agricultural science is kept as wide as possible to allow the ...