JURNAL PERBENIHAN TANAMAN HUTAN
Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan

The Endurance of Sengon (Falcataria moluccana (Miq) Barneby & J.W. Grimes) Seedling against Uromycladium falcatarium Fungus Based on Seed Source and Controller Agent

Tati Suharti (Balai Penelitian Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan)
Kurniawati Purwaka Putri (Balai Litbang Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan)
Yulianti Bramasto (Balai Litbang Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Dec 2019

Abstract

Gall rust disease caused by Uromycladium falcatarium fungus is one of sengon (Falcataria moluccana) diseases in the nursery and field.  The purpose of this study was determining the effect of seed sources and controller type against the resistance of sengon seedlings from infection of  Uromycladium falcatarium in the nursery. The research design used a factorial completely randomized design with two 2 factors i.e sources of the seed (A1 = seed from the endemic area of gall rust/Kediri; A2 = seed from non-endemic of gall rust/Cianjur) and the type of cotrollers (B1 = no treatment  l; B2 =  biological fertilizer of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) (5 g.l-1); B3 = Biofungicide (5 g.l-1); B4 = biofungicide of soursop leaf extract (10 g.l-1); B5 =mancozeb (2 g.l-1). Each treatment combination consisted of 10 seedlings repeated 4 times. The observation variables were the disease incidence and intensity, the number of teliospores and thickness of the epidermal cell wall. The results of the study showed that the interaction of seed sources and type of controller affected the number of teliospores and thickness of the epidermis. The lowest number of teliospores (6.48 teliospores) was found in seedlings from non endemic  gall rust areas with the controller of soursop leaf extract. The thickest epidermal cells (5.43 μ - 5.84 μ) were produced from seedlings from gall rust-free area with PGPR solution controller, soursop leaf extract and mancozeb. The disease intensity in seedlings originating from gall-free areas (3.5 percent) is lower than endemic areas (5.2 percent).  PGPR and mancozeb were effective to the infection of fungus because the disease incidence and  intensity were low after the 3rd control stage.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

BPTPTH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan is the official scientific publications from Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC). The journal publishes research findings at different aspect of forest tree seeds, include: seed sources development and management, reproductive biology, ...