International Journal of Applied Biology
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Applied Biology

A review on gene pyramiding of agronomic, biotic and abiotic traits in rice variety development

Ibrahim Silas Akos (Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Mohd Rafii Yusop (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Mohd Razi Ismail (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Shairul Izan Ramlee (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Norazyah Abd Aziz Shamsudin (Universiti kebangsaan Malaysia)
Asfaliza Binti Ramli (Malaysia Agricultural Research and Development Institute)
Bello Sani Haliru (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Muhammad Ismai'la (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Samuel Chibuike Chukwu (Universiti Putra Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2019

Abstract

Rice Oryza sativa L is a staple food crop, and its seeds are the most important component part of the agronomic trait of the cereal crop, rich in nutrient and of economic value to human and even livestock. But, it is often threatened by various abiotic and biotic conditions that reduce the yield, because of high incidences of infectious disease agents and non-pathogenic conditions respectively. Pyramiding of the requisite resistance and tolerance genes into single elite high yielding variety of rice, confers wider spectrum of stress management, resulting to development of single multiline variety of rice. Marker-assisted selection utilizes DNA marker-linked primers for blast resistant gene (RM8225;Piz, RM6836;Piz, Pi2,Pi9), bacteria leaf blight (RM224; Xa-4, RM122;xa-5, RG136; xa-13, RM21;Xa-21) and drought tolerance (RM236;qDTY2.2, RM520;qDTY3.1, RM511;qDTY12.1) in pedigree, backcross and recurrent selection breeding methods. The objectives are to create awareness on the environmental safety of host-resistance, significance of single multiline resistance variety, effect of the interaction of stress conditions and associated simple sequence repeat (SSR) linked markers.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijoab

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Energy Environmental Science

Description

International Journal of Applied Biology is an international, peer reviewed journal, publishing high-quality research. International Journal of Applied Biology only publishes manuscripts in English. Please see the journal's Focus & Scope for information about its Scope and peer-review policy. ...