Paediatrica Indonesiana
Vol 50 No 5 (2010): September 2010

Accuracy of modified simple pediatric nutritional risk score to detect in-hospital malnutrition

Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesal (Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali)
Gusti Lanang Sidiartha (Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali)
Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono (Department of Child Health,Gadjah Mada University Medical School/Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Central Java)
Kompiang Gede Suandi (Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2010

Abstract

Background In-hospital malnutrition is malnutrition that occurs during hospitalization. Approximately 70% patients with in-hospital malnutrition are not identified. Only few nutritional screening tools are widely used among children , one of those is the modified risk score.Objective To determine cutoff point and accuracy of risk scores using the modified simple nutritional risk score to detect in-hospital malnutrition.Methods A diagnostic study on 1 month-12 year old children hospitalized at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar was conducted between September-December 2008. The subjects were collected using consecutive sampling method and were assessed using the modified simple pediatric nutritional risk score. In􀀿hospital malnutrition was defined days), 5% (length of stay 8-30 days), or 10% (length of stay >30 days). The statistical analyses done were sensitivity, specificity, positive/negative predictive value (PPV /NPV), positive/negative likelihood ratio (PLR/NLR), and post-test probability.Results This study recruited 310 children. Based on ROC curve, the cutoff point \\lith combination of the highest sensitivity and spesificity the sensitivity was 79%, spesificity was 92%, positive likelihood ratios was 2.71, negative likelihood ratio was 0.29 , and post test probality was 47%.Conclusion The modified simple pediatric nutritional risk score can be used as a screening tool to detect in􀀿hospital malnutrition.

Copyrights © 2010






Journal Info

Abbrev

paediatrica-indonesiana

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of ...