Paediatrica Indonesiana
Vol 39 No 9-10 (1999): September - October 1999

Effect of Early Solid Food Feeding and the Absence of Colostrum Feeding on Neonatal Mortality and Its Possible Intervention Strategy

Hananto Wiryo (Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 1999

Abstract

The provision of banana as early solid food feeding together with the absenceof colostrum feeding in neonates proven to be the cause of symptoms of intestinalobstruction (SlO). More than 64% of mothers in West Nusa Tenggara (WNT) and76% in East Java (EJ) fed their newborn babies with chewed banana and 83% ofthose in WNT and 78% in EJ had a custom of discarding their colostrum. We suggest the same condition in other provinces in Indonesia; 8.49% neonates died with the sign of SIO (see 1), and 23.07% died of diarrhea. Totally, more than 30% of neonatal mortality is cause by banana as early solid food feeding and the absence of colostrum feeding. The application of the health intervention module was proven to be very effective in reducing the custom of provision of banana as early feeding. Therefore, the application of the health intervention module, as a model, based on a previousethnographic study, and spreading the message community by formal and informalleader with their active organization, is an appropriate method that can be applied toeliminate disadvantageous custom in a corrununity in a relatively short period of time.

Copyrights © 1999






Journal Info

Abbrev

paediatrica-indonesiana

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of ...