Emerging Science Journal
Vol 4, No 1 (2020): February

Optical and Structural Characterization of Bi2FexNbO7 Nanoparticles for Environmental Applications

Araujo Scharnberg, Allan Ramone (Unknown)
Carvalho de Loreto, Adrison (Unknown)
Kopp Alves, Annelise (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2020

Abstract

Photocatalytic materials development is very important from an environmental perspective. They can be employed in clean energy production by hydrogen generation as well as in wastewater treatment by photocatalysis. One of the key subjects in this area is the advancement of materials with a low band gap, thus the catalyst can use the sunlight more efficiently. Based on this issue, this research aims to develop photocatalysts based on bismuth, niobium, and iron (Bi2FexNbO7), analyze the influence of iron concentration (x = 0, 0.8, 1, and 1.2) and characterize them through optical and structural analysis. The powder samples were synthetized by the sol-gel method. Band gap estimation was performed using UV-Vis analysis and the Kubelka-Munk method. The XRD technique was employed for phase determination and structural characterization. The catalyst with no iron (Bi2NbO7) presented a mix of three phases of reagents and a band gap of 3.14 eV. The iron addition promotes crystalline photocatalysts with high visible light absorption ability and a lower band gap, 2.09 eV. Further analysis must be performed. However, based on structural and optical proprieties, these materials can efficiently be employed both in wastewater treatment and hydrogen production.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

ESJ

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science

Description

Emerging Science Journal is not limited to a specific aspect of science and engineering but is instead devoted to a wide range of subfields in the engineering and sciences. While it encourages a broad spectrum of contribution in the engineering and sciences. Articles of interdisciplinary nature are ...