Belitung Nursing Journal
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): March - April

WHAT ROLES DO INDONESIAN NURSES PLAY IN THE EARLY IDENTIFICATION AND INTERVENTION OF CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES? A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Mardiyanti Mardiyanti (Child and Maternal Department, School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science Islamic State University, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Lesley Cuthbertson (School of Nursing & Midwifery, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia)
Paul Jewell (Disability and Community Inclusion, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Apr 2020

Abstract

Background: Developmental delays can be a basis for identifying children who may experience a disability. Accordingly, developmental screenings and monitoring are implemented to facilitate early identification of developmental disabilities Objective: To explore Indonesian’s community nurses’ perceptions regarding their roles in the early identification and intervention of developmental disabilities Method: This was a descriptive phenomenological study. Eleven community health nurses participated in a multiple semi-structured interview. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data. Findings: Four themes of nursing roles emerged, these include parents’ expression of need, a focus on curative management, provision of nursing care and being alert to discuss a possible developmental delay. Indonesian nurses describe their roles as focusing on curative management and include monitoring child growth and nutritional status because they perceive these roles as the main program of the centres and as to fulfilling parents’ expressions of needs, however they will raise concern when it is suspected or observed, that the child has delayed development. Conclusion: Child’s developmental surveillance has been implemented in developed countries as the basis to identify developmental disabilities earlier in children, however Indonesian nurses focus more on nutrition and eradicating communicable diseases rather than child’s developmental monitoring. More investigation is needed to find barriers of implementation of developmental screenings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bnj

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

BNJ contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. BNJ welcomes submissions of evidence-based ...