Journal of Pharmacopolium
Vol 2, No 3 (2019)

ETLINGERA ELATIOR FLOWER OIL ANALYSIS AND ITS PROTECTION LEVEL TEST IN MOSQUITO REPELLENT LOTION

Tuslinah, Lilis (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jan 2020

Abstract

Etlingera elatior flowers contains flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, and tannins. This study aims to determinethe content of oil compounds from Etlingera elatior flowers in n-hexan extract using the GC-MS method and tofind out their protective level towards Anopheles mosquitoes compared to the mosquito repellent lotions on themarkets. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using n-hexane solvent and it was purified using96% ethanol. The analysis oil was carried out by compound derivatization method from Etlingera elatiorflower?s oil through transesterification using sodium methanolic and analyzed using GC-MS. The analysisshowed that Etlingera elatior flower?s oil contained 22 types of compounds and five of them had % AUC valuesbetween 9 - 22.16% consisting of 9,12-octadecadienoyl chloride, 9-hexadecanoic methyl ester, octadecanoicmethyl ester, 9-octadecenoic tetradecil ester, and dodecanoic methyl ester. The results of the effectiveness test inthe form of anti-mosquito lotion showed that the mosquito repellent lotion of Etlingera elatior flower F3 (7.5%)had a significant difference with the mosquito repellent lotion that had been sold on the market

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