International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences
Vol 9, No 2: June 2020

A chi-square-SVM based pedagogical rule extraction method for microarray data analysis

Mukhtar Damola Salawu (Kwara State University)
Micheal Olaolu Arowolo (Kwara State University)
Sulaiman Olaniyi Abdulsalam (Kwara State University)
Rafiu Mope Isiaka (Kwara State University)
Bilkisu Jimada-Ojuolape (Kwara State University)
Mudashiru Lateef Olumide (Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Kazeem A Gbolagade (Kwara State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2020

Abstract

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is currently an efficient classification technique due to its ability to capture nonlinearities in diagnostic systems, but it does not reveal the knowledge learnt during training. It is important to understand of how a decision is reached in the machine learning technology, such as bioinformatics. On the other hand, a decision tree has good comprehensibility; the process of converting such incomprehensible models into an understandable model is often regarded as rule extraction. In this paper we proposed an approach for extracting rules from SVM for microarray dataset by combining the merits of both the SVM and decision tree. The proposed approach consists of three steps; the SVM-CHI-SQUARE is employed to reduce the feature set. Dataset with reduced features is used to obtain SVM model and synthetic data is generated. Classification and Regression Tree (CART) is used to generate Rules as the Last phase. We use breast masses dataset from UCI repository where comprehensibility is a key requirement. From the result of the experiment as the reduced feature dataset is used, the proposed approach extracts smaller length rules, thereby improving the comprehensibility of the system. We obtained accuracy of 93.53%, sensitivity of 89.58%, specificity of 96.70%, and training time of 3.195 seconds. A comparative analysis is carried out done with other algorithms.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAAS

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics

Description

International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences (IJAAS) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal dedicated to publish significant research findings in the field of applied and theoretical sciences. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students and ...